Summary:
Sen. Elizabeth Warren leads inquiry into Amazon's $40 million purchase of Melania Trump's documentary.
Amazon paid $26 million more than the next highest bidder and spent $35 million on marketing the film.
Lawmakers question if the deal was a bribe to gain favor with the Trump administration.
Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., is leading an investigation into Amazon over concerns that its film studio's deal for first lady Melania Trump's documentary failed to comply with federal anti-bribery laws.
In a March 15 letter to Amazon CEO Andy Jassy, exclusively shared with USA TODAY in advance, Warren and other lawmakers called on Amazon to answer questions about how the deal came to be.
Amazon MGM Studios bought "Melania" for $40 million — about $26 million more than the next highest bidder — and spent $35 million more in marketing, according to the letter. It is widely considered one of the most expensive non-concert documentaries in history: the 2022 Oscar-winning Best Documentary "Summer of Soul (... Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised)" was acquired for a then-record-breaking amount of over $12 million, according to Variety.
Now lawmakers want to know if Amazon paid the "extraordinary sum" in order to gain favor with President Donald Trump's administration.
"Amazon paid $40 MILLION for the rights to the Melania documentary — $26 million over the next highest bidder. Why'd they overpay?" Warren said on social media March 17. "Maybe because Amazon wants Trump to hand over a bunch of special favors. Was the Melania movie one big bribe? We deserve answers."
The movie follows Trump through the weeks leading up to her husband's second inauguration. Despite harsh reviews and revealing little new about the first lady, it had a good opening weekend at the box office, bringing in $7 million.
USA TODAY reached out to Amazon and representatives for Melania Trump about the questions being asked in the March 15 letter but did not hear back.
While Trump often took aim at Amazon and founder Jeff Bezos in his first term, it became clear the two had forged a better relationship by the time Trump was reelected. Amazon donated $1 million to Trump's inaugural fund, and Bezos attended Trump's swearing-in.
As Trump announced widespread tariffs in April 2025, a report surfaced that Amazon was planning to display retail cost increases due to the tariffs, drawing ire from the White House. But Amazon quickly vowed not to display the tariff breakdown with its products, and Trump said he spoke to Bezos directly about it.
"Jeff Bezos is very nice. Terrific. He solved the problem very quickly," Trump told reporters of their phone call, according to a pool report. "He did the right thing. Good guy."
The lawmakers' letter to Amazon argues the company has financial stakes in decisions being made by the Trump administration, including an FTC lawsuit alleging monopolization of online retail, tariff and trade deals, and tax relief. An Amazon legal representative said at the time the FTC lawsuit was "wrong on the facts and the law."
"The fact that Amazon is seeking favorable treatment from the Trump Administration while paying a far-above-market sum to produce and promote the Trump family’s film raises questions about Amazon’s exposure under federal anti-bribery law," the letter states. "When corporate giants ... transfer tens of millions of dollars to the family of a sitting President, that not only raises questions about corporate governance but also risks eroding public trust in the fairness of our economic and political systems."
The letter also cites a USA TODAY report that Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth visited one of the Bezos' Blue Origin space facilities in February. The company has received billions of dollars in defense contracts, cited in the letter as another potential financial interest in having a good relationship with the Trump administration.
The lawmakers have asked Amazon to respond to a series of questions about the "Melania" deal by March 30, "to assist Congress in understanding the circumstances surrounding this transaction and in assessing Amazon’s compliance with applicable federal anti-bribery laws."
Amazon, in the letter, is asked to explain the commercial rationale for the rights and marketing spend on the movie; communications between Amazon, the Trumps and other officials related to the movie; Amazon's compliance framework for anti-bribery corruption laws as it relates to "Melania"; and all financial arrangements involved in the movie.
In addition to Warren, Rep. Hank Johnson, D-Ga., Sen. Ben Ray Luján, D-N.M., Rep. Dan Goldman, D-N.Y., and Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Wash., co-signed the letter.
The lawmakers are not the first ones to raise accusations of bribery. Amazon has responded to such accusations in the past by saying, "We licensed the film for one reason and one reason only — because we think customers are going to love it."
This article originally appeared on Telegram & Gazette: “Elizabeth Warren takes aim at Amazon and ‘Melania’ movie deal”
Reporting by Kinsey Crowley and Margie Cullen, USA TODAY NETWORK / Telegram & Gazette
USA TODAY Network via Reuters Connect